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You are here: Home / Language / Where Did the Term “Canuck” For Canadians Come From and What Does it Mean?

Where Did the Term “Canuck” For Canadians Come From and What Does it Mean?

July 15, 2020 by Karen Hill

The word canuck first appeared in 1835 as a derogatory American reference to French Canadians working in the lumber camps of Maine.

Today it means any Canadian and is no longer an insult unless used by non-Canadians to describe our French brothers.

It’s most likely a combination of the French word for canoeman, canaque, with the “uk” exaggerated from a very common ending to Indian nouns like Tuktoyuktuk.

But the word could also be from Canada/Kanata, the name derived from a First Nations word meaning “a collection of huts”, abbreviated with “uk” as a suffix.

Over a million French Canadians migrated to New England during the second half of the nineteenth century.

Jack Kerouac’s family was among them.

Johnny Canuck, the cartoon character, dates from 1869 and was used for propaganda during the Second World War.

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Filed Under: Language

About Karen Hill

Karen Hill is a freelance writer, editor, and columnist. Born in New York, her work has appeared in the Examiner, Yahoo News, Buzzfeed, among others.

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