The change in color in a green pepper is the same kind that occurs in any other ripening fruit that changes color.
Chlorophyll breaks down or degrades, and other pigments are exposed or formed.
The complex ripening process is under the control of plant hormones like ethylene, a growth regulator that makes chlorophyll break clown, and auxin, the hormone involved when a leaf drops.
Auxin, in turn, is under the control of the day length or the amount of sunlight.
At the same time that the chlorophyll fades, the fleshy part of a fruit often softens, though this happens a little later in peppers, and starches and organic acids metabolize into sugars.
These changes make the fruit sweeter and more attractive to animals that eat them and spread their seed.
The whole purpose and strategy of a large fruit like that is to get its seeds dispersed, to get the products of its reproduction scattered about to find fertile ground to make new plants.
Related Posts
-
What Is The Difference Between A Green Pepper and A Red Pepper?
Pepper can be either green or red. You can eat peppers raw in salads, or you can cook them. When this marvelous fruit is picked early, it is a beautiful shade of green.…
-
Why Does Black Tea Lighten or Change Color When You Add Lemon Juice and What Causes the Chemical Change?
The simple answer to why black tea changes color is that adding lemon juice alters the acidity of the tea and the color change is an indication of this. The color change is…
-
What Happens When a Star Becomes an Old Star and What Causes a Helium Flash In the Core of a Red Giant?
The core of a red giant or super giant, also known as an old star, is mostly helium, with an outer shell of burning hydrogen. The helium contracts while the hydrogen expands. The…
-
What Does the “No Pepper” Sign Mean at a Baseball Park and Why is Pepper Banned?
The sign "No Pepper" is seen in many baseball dugouts and refers to a game played to warm up the players. No Pepper Sign During pepper, one player bunts grounders and hits line…
-
What Is Dr. Pepper Made of and Is Dr. Pepper Made Out of Prune Juice?
It has been a rumor since the 1930s that Dr. Pepper is made out of prune juice, but it's not true. Prune juice has never been in Dr. Pepper. So what is the…
-
How Does Pepper Spray Work and What is Pepper Spray Made Of?
The active ingredient in pepper spray, capsaicin, comes from the chilli plant. Produced to protect the plant's seeds from being crushed by the teeth of grazing animals, this molecule binds to TRPV1 receptors…
