Japan’s population is expected to drop to 95 million by 2050. In 2011 about 127,960,000 lived in Japan, and in the 2010 census the population of Japan was 128,056,026. Yup, that means the country’s population decreased. The main reason for the decline can be blamed on a low birth rate, Japan’s birth rate has been […]
Culture
Why Did Picasso Smoke and How Did Cigar Smoke Save Picasso’s Life?
Picasso did smoke, and he credited cigar smoke with saving his life. The story that he told was that he had been born grey and wasn’t breathing. The midwife thought he was dead, but luckily an uncle, who was a doctor, decided to try something desperate, he blew cigar smoke into the infant’s nose. The […]
How Multi-Talented Was Picasso Compared To Renaissance Men Like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo?
Pablo Picasso was an amazing and prolific painter. However, unlike Michelangelo, who was also an accomplished poet, or Leonardo, who dabbled brilliantly in the fields of science, math, philosophy, and music, Picasso’s genius in painting did not overlap into other fields. For example, when he tried his hand at writing plays, he took just four […]
Which Famous Artist Painted the Most Self Portraits and Why?
Of the world’s famous painters, Rembrandt painted the most self portraits, with 62 self-portraits. Vincent van Gogh is number two, with 40. He had a good excuse, though, while institutionalized for madness, he didn’t have models or landscape views available. One of his portraits is Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear, painted in the mental institution not […]
Who Was the Buick Motor Company Named After and How Did the Buick Get Its Name?
The Buick Motor Company originated as the Buick Auto-Vim and Power Company in 1899, and was named after David Buick. He had the bad luck and poor business sense to found two successful companies and sell them both before reaping the rewards. By the end of his life, he couldn’t even afford a telephone in […]
Why Did the Ford Company Turn Down the Offer of the Volkswagen Plant For Free After World War II?
It’s true that the Ford Company was offered the Volkswagen plant for free after World War II, but turned it down. The occupying British army offered the Volkswagen factory and car model first to British firms and then to the Ford Motor Company. They all turned it down. Company president Henry Ford II wanted to […]
How Do I Apply To Become a Hotdogger and Drive the Oscar Mayer Wienermobile?
To get a one year assignment as a hotdogger, you have to be a recent college graduate, preferably in the field of communications, journalism, advertising, or public relations. Be aware, though, that competition is stiff. The company gets about 1,000 applicants a year. For the 1999-2000 year, they hired 21 hotdoggers, 15 of them women. […]
How Fast Did the Earliest Cars Go and When Did the Stanley Steamer Set a Speed Record?
Most early cars could barely beat a man on foot. But the Stanley Steamer, invented by daredevil twin brothers Francis and Freelan Stanley, could go quite a bit faster. In fact, the two men risked their lives regularly by partaking in knuckle whitening speed trials. At a time when gas powered cars were rasping and […]
What Is the Safest Color For a Car and What Color Car Is Most Visible At Night?
Two different studies indicate that bright yellow and bright blue are the most visible colors for a car. The University of California found that of the two colors, yellow shows up best at night, blue in fog and daylight. A test by Mercedes-Benz same conclusion, but came up with the suggested that white might be […]
Why Do 75% of All Fatal Auto Accidents Occur Within 25 Miles of Your Home?
The statistic that 75% of all fatal auto accidents occur within 25 miles of home is quite alarming. It does make it sound like there’s a bubble of danger around your own home, or that you’ll be safe if only you’re willing to stay more than 25 miles from your house. The truth behind the […]
Who Built the Taj Mahal In India and Who Was the Taj Mahal Built For?
The love story surrounding the Taj Mahal is true, but certain facts are generally left out. Here’s the oft-told romantic tale: Indian mogul Shah Jahan was deeply in love with his one of his four wives, whom he called Mumtaz Mahal, or “Ornament of the Palace.” In 1631, Mumtaz, on her death bed, asked Shah […]
How Many Steps Does the Capitol Building In Washington, D.C. Have?
The Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. has 365 steps, one representing every day of the year. If you’re patient, you can count as you climb to find the step that represents your birthday. Unless, of course, you were born on February 29, sorry. The word “Capitol” comes from Latin, meaning city on a hill and […]
Why Was London Bridge Sold To the United States and How Many London Bridges Were There?
There are several bridges over the Thames, which flows through London. In fact, the bridge in question is only one of several bridges that have been named London Bridge through history. After the wooden London Bridge was torn down by the Danes in 1014, city leaders were determined that the next London Bridge would be […]
Who Knocked Off the Nose of the Sphinx In Egypt and What Is the Sphinx Made Of?
The Sphinx is the giant statue of a lion with the face of the pharoah Khafre that guards the pyramids. You may have heard a story of what happened to the Sphinx’s nose, that somebody or other shot it off. But this is just an old legend, and with each telling the culprit changes. Some […]
Which Has the Biggest Face, the Sphinx, the Statue of Liberty, Or the Presidents On Mount Rushmore?
Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, and Thomas Jefferson on Mount Rushmore all have the biggest faces, and win by a nose. The boys on Mount Rushmore each have faces about 60 feet tall. The Sphinx’s face is about half that size, and Liberty’s is only about two-thirds the size of the Sphinx’s face. The […]
How Did They Decide Which Presidents To Carve Into Mount Rushmore and Where Did the Idea Come From?
In 1923, South Dakota’s tourism board got the idea to carve western heroes Kit Carson, Jim Bridger, and John Colter into a mountain to attract out-of-state tourists. They approached John Gutzon Borglum, who had just accepted a commission to carve Robert E. Lee on the side of Georgia’s Stone Mountain. Borglum hated the idea of […]
How Did Pepsi Get Its Name and Where Did the Name Pepsi Cola Come From?
Pepsi got its name from one of its main ingredients, pepsin, a substance used to relieve indigestion. When pharmacist Caleb Bradham concocted the kola nut, pepsin, sugar, and vanilla mixture in 1893, he called it Brad’s Drink. When it became popular, he changed the name in 1903 and began the PepsiCola company. Bradham, who was […]
Why Do Some Popsicles Have Two Sticks and When Was the Double Stick Popsicle Introduced?
The double stick Popsicle was introduced during the Depression so that a Popsicle could be shared. Deliberately breaking a double down the middle produces two single Popsicles. Although there aren’t too many Americans who can’t spring for their own Popsicle these days, the idea of sharing this icy treat is still appealing.
What Are Sno Balls and How Many Different Colors Does a Hostess Sno Ball Come In?
Hostess Sno Balls are spongy half-domes of cake and marshmallow, and traditionally come in white and pink. But the Hostess company isn’t beyond surprising consumers with special colors on holidays or for special events. For example, when the Broncos made the NFL play-offs, the Hostess bakery in Denver filled each package with one orange and […]
What Is Moxie Soda Made of and What Makes Moxie Soda So Bitter Tasting?
Moxie soda, which originated as a patent medicine called “Moxie Nerve Food”, is bitter tasting because it contains Gentian Root. The soft drink has a shockingly bitter aftertaste, credited with leading to the noun moxie, meaning “spunk”, as in “you’ve got moxie.” Some describe the taste as being “like Dr. Pepper with a wicked after […]
Who Was Dr. Pepper and Where Did Dr. Pepper Come From?
Unlike Dr. Brown, Dr. Pepper was very much a real person, Dr. Kenneth Pepper of Rural Retreat, Virginia. The story goes that the founder and creator of the Dr. Pepper Company, Wade Morrison, got his first job at Pepper’s pharmacy in the 1880s. Morrison eventually left and settled in Waco, Texas, where he opened his […]
What Is Dr. Pepper Made of and Is Dr. Pepper Made Out of Prune Juice?
It has been a rumor since the 1930s that Dr. Pepper is made out of prune juice, but it’s not true. Prune juice has never been in Dr. Pepper. So what is the flavor? According to inside sources, the original soda jerk who concocted the brew was looking to duplicate the sweet smells of a […]
What Makes Root Beer Foam More Than Other Types of Soft Drinks and Why Is Root Beer Frothy?
The extract from the yucca plant makes root beer foam more than other soft drinks. Not all commercial root beer companies add this, though. Some are downright ornery when it comes to the subject of froth. Barq’s, for instance, decided to focus more heavily on carbonation instead of worrying about frothiness. Rick Hill, a Barq’s […]
What Are the Names of Snoopy’s Brothers and Sisters In Charles Schulz’s Peanuts Comic Strip?
Here is the order in which Snoopy’s brothers and sisters were introduced in Charles Schulz’s Peanuts comic strip: Spike, Belle, Marbles, Olaf, and Andy. Once, Snoopy’s father received a Father’s Day card from “all eight” of his kids, so there are two more whose names we don’t know. The original drawings of Snoopy were inspired […]
What Is Postum, Who Invented Postum, and Where Did Postum Come From?
Postum is a drink made of bran and molasses that was originally concocted as a substitute for coffee and a digestive aid. C. W. Post created Postum in 1895, then had to convince people to buy and consume Postum instead of coffee. So he did what every desperate businessman would do: scared the bejeebers out […]
How Did the Coffee Brand Called Chock Full o’Nuts Get Its Name and What Does It Mean?
You would think that Chock Full o’Nuts would be called Chock Full o’ Beans, wouldn’t you? Chock Full o’ Nuts coffee got its name from the fact that the company used to be a nut business. William Black sold nuts from a street pushcart in the mid-1920s, but sales slowed to the point where he […]
Who Invented Kool-Aid and How Did Kool-Aid Get Its Name?
You would think Fruit Smack would have been a better name for Kool-Aid. Kool-Aid was invented by Edwin Perkins and his wife Kitty in Hastings, Nebraska, United States. Perkins wanted to do what Jell-O had done, so he kept concocting until he came up with a powdered concentrate for his fruit-flavored drink. He named it […]
How Did Duke Ellington Get His Nickname and What Was Duke Ellington’s Real Name?
Duke Ellington’s real name was Edward Kennedy Ellington, a successful big-band leader and composer of more than 2,000 musical works, got his noble nickname because he had a dignified bearing. The name may have been influenced by its similarity to “the Duke of Wellington,” who was famous in schoolbooks for defeating Napoleon in the 1800s. […]
What Is the Difference Between a Gold and a Platinum Record and How Many Copies Is a Gold Album?
A gold record was one that sold a million copies and a platinum was a record that sold two million copies. But standards were loosened in the record industry in 1989, ostensibly because compact disks cost more than vinyl records and so should count more. A gold record used to take sales of a million […]
When Were Arthur Sullivan and William Gilbert Knighted By Queen Victoria For Their Comic Operas?
William Gilbert had to wait until Queen Victoria died before he was knighted. It’s true that Gilbert and Sullivan were both talented men and they equally contributed to the operettas that made them famous. However, Victoria “was not amused” at Gilbert’s lyrics, especially the devastating satires of her governmental officials. She didn’t hold Sullivan’s music […]
Which of the Well Known Composers Wrote the Most Music In His Lifetime?
Among the famous name composers who composed the most music were: Franz Josef Haydn, who wrote 340 hours of music in 54 years of composing; George Handel, 303 hours in 54 years; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 202 hours in 29 years; and Johann Sebastian Bach, 147 hours in 47 years. On the other hand, the most […]
What Was the Record Called “Three Minutes of Silence” Used For Back When Jukeboxes Were Popular?
There really was a record called “Three Minutes of Silence”, and it was not so much a joke as a tribute to how ubiquitous and popular jukeboxes once were. Sometimes in a crowded bar or restaurant, you’d be willing to pay money for just a few minutes of relief from the constant music. You could […]
Who Invented the First Keyboard Synthesizer and When Was the First Synthesizer Created?
Robert Moog built the first Moog synthesizer in 1964. The electronic instrument was enormous and could play only one note at a time. When Walter Carlos recorded Switched on Bach on it, he had to laboriously build Bach’s chords and counterpoint by repeatedly recording separate tracks on tape. In 1970, advances in electronic miniaturization and […]
How Many Encores Did Elvis Presley Normally Give In a Concert When He Was Alive?
Elvis Presley did no give any encores for any of his concerts. Instead, the lights would come up and an announcer would say, “Elvis has left the building.” Perhaps this is a good idea, why should audience members have to beg and applaud in order to finally hear a performer’s best song?
Which Month Is Most Popular For Suicides and Why Does December Have the Highest Number of Suicides?
The month of December does not have the highest number of suicides, it is a popular misconception. It’s true that many people go through a seasonal depression around the winter holidays for reasons as diverse as sad memories and shortened daylight. Still, statistics show that December and January have the lowest rates of suicide. In […]
How Many Ways Can a Batter Get On Base Without Hitting the Ball In Baseball?
In baseball, there are six ways a batter can get on base without hitting the ball. Most people know about walking after being pitched four balls or being hit by a ball. But, according to the official rule book, you also get an automatic ticket to first base if the catcher drops the third strike; […]
Why are Left Handers Forbidden to Play Jai Alai and How Many Walls are there in Jai Alai?
Left handers can play jai alai as long as they’re willing to use their right hands. The rules and traditions specifically forbid playing left-handed. The reason is that the court has only three walls, one at each end and a side wall on the left against which the ball can be rebounded. Spectators sit behind […]
Why Is Bullfighting Illegal In the United States?
As long as the matador does not harm or kill the bull, bullfighting is legal in the United States. Detroit is one city that has featured bloodless bullfighting, bringing in some of the best Spanish and Mexican bullfighters to demonstrate their skills, speed, and courage without doing overt harm to the animals. In Portugal it […]
How Big Is a Polo Ball and What Is a Polo Ball Made Of?
Traditionally a polo ball is made of willow root, but hard plastic has made significant inroads in the game. The outdoor polo ball is about 3¼ inches in diameter and weighs about four ounces. For indoor polo, players bat around an inflated leather ball 4 1/2 inches in diameter. The oldest polo ground in the […]
What Sports Originated In the United States?
There are at least three sports that originated in the United States. Basketball, Volleyball, invented in Holyoke, Massachusetts, by William Morgan in 1895, for sedentary businessmen who found the new sport of basketball too strenuous. Rodeo, first formalized as a sport in Prescott, Arizona.
What Is the Difference Between a Scrummage and a Scrimmage In American Football and Rugby?
Scrummage isn’t exactly the same thing as scrimmage from American football, in fact, you could call it the father of scrimmage. The two, scrummage and scrimmage, are similar in that they take place at the start of a play, but that is where the similarity ends. In football, each side lines up face-to-face on either […]
What Happened To Shoeless Joe Jackson After the 1919 World Series Scandal?
Shoeless Joe Jackson and eight other White Sox players were accused of throwing the 1919 World Series against Cincinnati, and were thrown out of baseball forever, even though they were acquitted of criminal charges. For 10 years afterward, Jackson, one of the best baseballers ever, played semipro around the country under various assumed names. When […]
How Did the Los Angeles Lakers Get Their Name and Where Did the Los Angeles Lakers Come From?
The Los Angeles Lakers are actually named after lakes in Minnesota. Los Angeles has a notable shortage of lakes compared to other cities, it’s in a desert, after all. When the team was formed in 1948, it was in Minneapolis, in the “land of a thousand lakes.” When the team got relocated to Los Angeles […]
How Did Basketball Get Its Name and Where Did Basketball Come From?
It would be best not to complain about how basketball got its name, it could have easily been called “box ball” or even “trash can ball.” In 1891, when James Naismith was inventing the game for bored, snowbound students at a YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, he intended to use wooden boxes for his targets. But […]
What Is the Ceremony That Is Performed Before a Sumo Match Called and How Is dohyō-iri Performed?
Each sumo match is preceded by an elaborate ceremony called dohyō-iri which is based on Shintoist traditions. The judges file into the ring with attendants and sword bearers. Each official is supplied with a small ceremonial dagger, originally provided so that he could disembowel himself if he gave a miscall. They perform a short ritual […]
What Does the Saying Started At Pudding and Ended At Pie Mean and Where Did the Expression Come From?
Started at pudding and ended at pie is a British saying that has come to mean anything all-encompassing or far-reaching; figuratively, from one end of town to the other. The origin of the phrase dates back to the Great Fire of London on September 2, 1666, which started in the royal baker’s house on Pudding […]
How Do Clowns Register Their Faces So Nobody Else Can Copy the Design?
To protect against themselves against theft of idea and business, any clown can register their face with the National Clown and Character Registry for about $20, sort of a trademark locale for clowns. A clown sends photos of his or her made-up face and a replica is painted onto a goose egg for archive purposes. […]
Where Is the Windiest City In the United States and How Windy Is Cheyenne, Wyoming?
Although Chicago is called the Windy City, truth be told, it’s a wimp in comparison to the big boys. Chicago comes in 21st in a top 68 list of windiest cities. Cheyenne, Wyoming is the windiest city in the United States. The average speed of Cheyenne’s wind is about 12.9 miles per hour, while Chicago’s […]
How Did the Bronx In New York Get Its Name and What Does the Word Bronx Mean?
The word Bronx is the possessive form of “Bronk.” In 1639, Jonas Bronk, or Bronck, moved into the area and laid claim to the place, naming a river, burgs, and streets after himself. The Dutch made “Bronk’s” easier to write by using their possessive “x” and spelling it “Bronx.” The Bronx is the northernmost of […]
What Was Goofy’s Original Name and When Did Goofy Made His Debut In Mickey’s Review?
Goofy made his debut in Mickey’s Review in 1932 under the stage name Dippy Dawg. His name changed slowly over several years, first to just Dippy, then Dippy the Goof, and then to Goofy by 1939. Suffering a slight identity crisis, he appeared as Mr. Geef for a while in the 1940s, but this name […]
How Do Morticians Keep a Dead Person’s Mouth Shut and What Tools Are Used To Close the Lips?
Here’s how morticians keep a dead person’s mouth shut. Before embalming, it wasn’t uncommon to tie gauze or string around the chin and head until rigor mortis set in. Today undertakers pass a suture through the nasal septum and tie it to the lower lip. Or they use an injector needle gun to place wires […]
Why Do Some People Put Pennies On the Eyes of Dead People and Where Did the Practice Come From?
Putting pennies on dead people’s eyes could have been used by many cultures to keep the eyes of the dead shut until rigor mortis sets in. Some cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and more modern African Americans, have also used coins on the eyes and hands of the deceased to share with relatives in the […]
Why Do They Put Makeup On Dead People and What Kind of Makeup Do Funeral Parlors Use On Corpses?
The main purpose of putting makeup on the dead is to make them look as life-like as possible for the viewing. This isn’t always easy, as blood pools after death, sometimes from broken or clogged blood vessels, sometimes because the body has been left in one position for a while. The embalming procedure helps: since […]
How Many Days Has Disney World Been Closed Since It Opened In 1971?
Disney World has only been closed for one day on September 15, 1999 since it opened in 1971. Although Disney World has shut down early or opened late for many reasons over the years, Hurricane Floyd in September 1995 has been the only event compelling enough to close down Disney’s Florida amusement park for an […]
Why Was Robert E. Lee’s Mother Buried Alive In Virginia?
Anne Carter Lee, the Southern general’s mother, suffered from cataleptic spells that caused her to fall unconscious and grow rigid with tremors. As the story goes, she was mistaken for dead during one of these spells and buried in the family plot in Virginia. Hearing a noise a while later, one of the servants called […]
How Did the Hearse Funeral Car Get Its Name and What Does Hearse Mean In Norman Language?
Here’s how the Hearse funeral car got its name. It all began with the huge, elaborate candelabras that the ancient Normans used in religious ceremonies. Because, upside down, they resembled a type of British plow used under Norman rule, these candlesticks were eventually given the same name, herse. The large candlesticks not only were used […]
Where Did the Word Funeral Come From and What Does Funeral Mean In Latin?
The word funeral comes from the Latin word funus, meaning “funeral,” which comes from the Latin funus, meaning “torch.” Using torches in death and burial ceremonies dates back to Neanderthal times, and the ancient Romans believed funeral torches showed the deceased the way to their eternal homes. Funeral rites and customs are as old as […]
How Did Harry Houdini Send a Message From Beyond the Grave To His Wife After He Died?
Before magician Harry Houdini died, he promised his wife he would contact her if possible from the spirit world. During his life, Houdini had spent quite a bit of time running to psychics in an attempt to contact his dear departed mother, to no avail. He desperately wanted to find out once and for all […]
What Do Train Whistles Mean Besides “Get Out of the Way”?
Train whistles used to mean a lot more back before phones, walkie-talkies, and other ways for the engineer to communicate with the rest of the crew. For example, one urgent toot! signaled the brakeman to jump from car to car, applying the brakes on each one, which at one time was the only way to […]
How Much Does a Good Dog Sled Cost and How Much Are Booties For Dogs?
A good dog sled costs about $500. The harness, gang lines, and a snow hook, the Arctic equivalent of an anchor, will cost another $35. Sled bags will cost $25; and booties for your dogs’ cold feet will cost about $1 per paw. For more information on dog sledding, feel free to join your local […]